Hematoma

 


A hematoma is a serious wound. Occurs when the injury causes the blood to collect and clot under the skin. Combined blood makes the skin spongy, inflamed, and lumpy. A hematoma is usually not a cause for concern. It is not like a blood clot in a vein, nor does it cause blood clots. How dangerous is a hematoma? A hematoma is similar to an injury or a blood clot but, if left untreated, can damage tissue and lead to infection. A nose injury can tear blood vessels inside and near the septum where both bones and cartilage are located.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF HEMATOMA? The most common cause of hematoma is injury or trauma to the blood vessels. This may be due to any damage to the arteries that can impair the integrity of the artery wall. Even minor damage to a small blood vessel can cause a hematoma. For example, a hematoma under the nail (subungual hematoma) may appear from a small scratch to the nails or from a small blow to an object. Severe trauma can cause severe hematomas. A fall from the top or a car accident can cause significant bleeding under the skin or inside the body cavities (chest or abdomen). Other types of hematoma-induced tissue damage can be caused by surgery of any kind, invasive or dental procedures (for example, biopsies, cutting and draining, cardiac catheterization), and injections (for example, insulin, blood thinners, vaccines). ). Because these processes damage tissues close to blood vessels, hematomas may often form in the area of ​​the procedure. In some cases, a hematoma may occur spontaneously without any apparent cause or memory of any particular injury or trauma. Certain blood thinners may increase the risk of hematoma formation. People taking drugs such as Coumadin (warfarin), Plavix (clopidogrel), aspirin, Persantine (dipyridamole), or products containing aspirin (such as Alka Seltzer) may develop a hematoma easily in blood vessels of some people. These drugs interfere with the ability to block the blood and therefore, minor damage to the blood vessels becomes more difficult to repair, leading to the formation of a hematoma. Other common medications and ingredients that may increase the tendency to bleed include; vitamin E, non-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, Aleve), garlic ingredients, once and Ginkgo biloba. In short, the list of drugs that cause excessive bleeding includes; warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), aspirin, products containing aspirin (Alka Seltzer), dipyridamole (Persantine), vitamin E, NSAIDs, for example, ibuprofen, Motrin, Advil, Aleve, garlic ingredients, once Ginkgo biloba. There are also medical conditions that may increase the risk of developing hematomas. People with the following conditions are at greater risk for hematomas; chronic (long-term) liver disease, alcohol use, bleeding diseases (such as hemophilia and Von Willebrand disease), leukemia, or low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEMATOMA? The symptoms of a hematoma usually depend on its size and location. Pain, swelling, redness, and itching are common symptoms of hematoma. Other symptoms associated with a hematoma are: Symptoms of Subdural hematoma; headache, neurologic problems (one-sided weakness, difficulty speaking, falls), confusion, tremors. Symptoms of epidural hematoma; back pain, weakness, loss of appetite, or bladder control. Symptoms of Subungual hematoma; nail paint, nail weakness, nail loss, nail damage. Symptoms of splenic, hepatic, or peritoneal hematoma; abdominal pain, flank pain. Sometimes there are no symptoms at all associated with a very large hematoma. For example, if bleeding occurs inside the abdominal cavity, it can expand to a much larger size before it causes any symptoms. This is possible because the hematoma can spread to a comfortable area without compressing any organs to cause pain or other symptoms. On the other hand, a small hematoma under the nail can show great pain because the blood grows into a very thick area under the nail bed and causes inflammation and irritation of the nail near the skin, leading to pain and swelling. Depending on the location of the hematoma, a lump or lump can sometimes be felt.

HOW IS HEMATOMA TESTED? A hematoma test includes a physical examination and a complete medical history. Generally, there is no special blood test for hematoma. However, depending on the situation, tests that include total blood count (CBC), blood pressure, chemistry and metabolic panel, and liver tests may help diagnose a person with a hematoma and diagnose any underlying conditions and check that these are responsible for the formation of a hematoma. Imaging studies are often needed to diagnose hematomas within the body. Computerized tomography (CT) of the head can accurately diagnose subdural hematoma. Abdominal CT is a good test for suspected hematoma of the abdominal cavity (intra-abdominal, hepatic, splenic, retroperitoneal, peritoneal). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is more reliable in diagnosing epidural hematomas than CT scans.

WHAT IS HEMATOMA TREATMENT? Treatment of hematoma depends on the location, symptoms, and clinical status. Some may not need treatment at all while others may be considered a medical emergency.

WHAT IS THE MEDICAL TREATMENT OF HEMATOMA? For some small and symptomatic hemorrhages, no treatment may be required. On the other hand, hematomas with symptoms or those found in certain areas sometimes require treatment or surgery. Even if no specific treatment is available for the treatment of hematomas, treatment of any related symptoms can be achieved with medication. Surgical drainage is a common treatment for certain hematomas. The presence of symptoms and the location of the hematoma usually determine what type of procedure is needed and how quickly it should be performed. For example, a subdural hematoma that leads to symptoms such as headaches, weakness, or confusion may require urgent neurosurgeon flow. Conversely, if the lower hematoma is thought to be free of symptoms and does not go away, it may be isolated and evaluated periodically with imaging studies (CT scan). In addition, a subungual hematoma with severe discomfort can be removed with a nail to allow blood to drain out of the area between the nail and the underlying tissues. Large subungual hematomas left in place can sometimes damage the nail and cause the nail to die and fall out. Removing such hematomas can save the extra nail. If there is an underlying cause or factor that causes bleeding, your correction or treatment may be a necessary step in treating hematomas. For example, if a person has a hematoma from an anticoagulant in another condition, the doctor may choose to abstain or postpone a small amount of blood, depending on the condition.

 Samina Zaheer (health care, health tips)

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Pneumonia

Image
  Pneumonia is a disease that causes air sacs in one or both lungs. Air sacs may be filled with fluid or pus (purulent material), causing cough with phlegm or pus, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing. A wide variety of organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, can cause pneumonia. Pneumonia can be very serious from small to life-threatening. It is especially dangerous for infants and toddlers, people older than 65, and people with health problems or weakened immune systems. Symptoms;  the signs and symptoms of pneumonia vary from mild to severe, depending on factors such as the type of virus that causes the infection, your age, and overall health. Symptoms and symptoms are usually similar to those of the flu or flu, but they last longer. Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include: Chest pain when breathing or coughing, confusion or changes in mental awareness (for adults 65 and older), cough which may produce phlegm, fatigue, fever, sweating, and chills. Lower ...
Read more

PANDEMIC

Image
  A pandemic is an infectious disease that spreads over a large region, for example, on many continents or around the world, affecting large numbers of people. A widespread disease with a stable population of people with the virus is not a pandemic. Widespread diseases with a stable population of people infected with the virus such as seasonal outbreaks are usually not treated as they occur simultaneously in large parts of the world rather than spread around the world. Throughout human history, there have been numerous epidemics such as smallpox. The deadliest pandemic in recorded history was the Black Death (also known as Plague), which killed an estimated 75-200 million people in the 14th century. The term had not yet been used but was the latest pandemic, including the 1918 flu (Spanish flu). Recent epidemics include tuberculosis, the Russian flu, the Spanish flu, the Asian flu, cholera, the Hong Kong flu, HIV / AIDS, and COVID-19. Influenza-like diseases can spread quickly — ...
Read more

Mumps

Image
  Mumps is a viral infection. Early symptoms are not specific and include fever, headache, allergies, muscle aches, and anorexia. These symptoms are often followed by a painful inflammation of the parotid glands, called parotitis, which is the most common symptom of infection. Infertility was common in the United States until immunization became commonplace. Since then, the number of cases has dropped dramatically. However, outbreaks of measles are still occurring in the United States, and the number of cases has increased in recent years. These outbreaks usually affect uncircumcised people and occur in social networks such as schools or colleges. Infertility problems, such as hearing loss, can be very serious but not uncommon. There is no specific treatment for mumps. Symptoms:  Some people infected with mumps infection have no symptoms or signs or are very soft. When symptoms and symptoms increase, they usually appear two to three weeks after exposure to the virus.   ...
Read more