Mumps

 

Mumps is a viral infection. Early symptoms are not specific and include fever, headache, allergies, muscle aches, and anorexia. These symptoms are often followed by a painful inflammation of the parotid glands, called parotitis, which is the most common symptom of infection. Infertility was common in the United States until immunization became commonplace. Since then, the number of cases has dropped dramatically. However, outbreaks of measles are still occurring in the United States, and the number of cases has increased in recent years. These outbreaks usually affect uncircumcised people and occur in social networks such as schools or colleges. Infertility problems, such as hearing loss, can be very serious but not uncommon. There is no specific treatment for mumps.

Symptoms: Some people infected with mumps infection have no symptoms or signs or are very soft. When symptoms and symptoms increase, they usually appear two to three weeks after exposure to the virus. The main symptom of mumps is swollen salivary glands that cause the cheeks to bulge. Other signs and symptoms may include: Pain in swollen glands on one or both sides of your face, pain when chewing or swallowing, fever, headache, muscle pain, weakness and fatigue, and loss of food. When to see a doctor? See your doctor if you or your child has symptoms. The fetus is severely infected about nine days after the onset of symptoms. Tell your doctor's office before you enter that you suspect a mole so that arrangements can be made to prevent the spread of the virus to others in the waiting room. Try to relieve symptoms with cold compresses and over-the-counter painkillers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). The uterus has become abnormal, so it may be another condition that causes your symptoms and signs. Inflammation of the salivary glands and fever may indicate Anorexia nervosa and different viral infections. Causes: Infertility is caused by a virus that spreads easily from person to person through its saliva. If you are not protected, you can get infected by inhaling saliva droplets from an infected person who has just sneezed or coughed. You can also get measles by sharing dishes or cups with someone who has pollen. Complications: Infertility problems are rare, but some are very serious. Many problems with mumps include swelling and inflammation in a particular part of the body, such as the Testicles; this condition, known as orchitis, causes one or both testicles to swell in men who have reached puberty. Orchitis is painful but rarely leads to infertility. Brain; infectious diseases such as mumps can lead to encephalitis. Encephalitis can cause emotional problems and can be dangerous to health. Cells and fluids around the brain and spinal cord; this condition, known as meningitis, can occur when the mumps virus spreads through your bloodstream to infect your central nervous system. Pancreas; the signs and symptoms of this condition, known as pancreatitis, include pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, and vomiting. Other mumps problems include: Loss of hearing; hearing loss can occur in one or both ears. Although rare, hearing loss sometimes lasts permanently. Heart problems; rarely, mumps are associated with an irregular heartbeat and cardiovascular disease. Miscarriage; infection with mumps during pregnancy, especially in the early stages of your pregnancy, can lead to miscarriage.

Prevention; the best way to prevent cancer is to get vaccinated against the disease. Most people cannot be vaccinated against measles once they have been fully vaccinated. The vaccine is usually given as a combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, which contains the safest and most effective type of vaccine for each vaccine. Two doses of the MMR vaccine are recommended before the child enters school. Such vaccines should be given when the child: Between 12 years and 15 months, between 4 and 6 years old, college students, international travelers, and health workers, in particular, are encouraged to ensure that they receive two doses of the MMR vaccine. One dose is completely ineffective in preventing cancer. The third dose of vaccine is not always recommended. But your doctor may recommend a third dose if you are in an area with a rash. A study of a recent outbreak of measles on a college campus showed that students who received a third dose of the MMR vaccine had a much lower risk of contracting the disease.

Those who do not need the MMR vaccine: You do not need to be vaccinated if: She had two doses of MMR vaccine after 12 months of age. You have had a single dose of MMR after 12 months and are a preschooler or adult who is not at high risk for measles or mumps. Do a blood test to show your immunity to measles, mumps, and rubella. They were born before 1957 - most people in that age group were more likely to be infected and had no immune system. Also, the vaccine is not recommended: People who have had life-threatening allergies to antibiotic neomycin or any other component of MMR vaccine, pregnant women or women planning to become pregnant for the next four weeks, people with high-risk antibodies. Those who should get the MMR vaccine: You should be vaccinated if you do not comply with the conditions listed above and if: Is an elderly pregnant woman, go to college or another postsecondary school, work in a hospital, medical center, child care center or school, plan to go overseas or take a boat trip.

Those who have to wait to get the MMR vaccine: Consider waiting if: You are a little sick or very sick. Wait until you are well. She is pregnant. Wait until after delivery. Those who should check with their doctors.

Talk to your doctor before you are vaccinated against measles if: She has cancer, she has a blood problem, and a disease that affects your immune system, such as HIV / AIDS, are you being treated with drugs, such as steroids, that affect your immune system? He received another vaccine four weeks ago.

Side Effects of the Vaccine: The MMR vaccine is very safe and effective. Getting the MMR vaccine is much safer than the warrior. Most people do not experience the side effects of the vaccine. Some people experience mild fever or rash or painful joints for a while. Rarely, children receiving the MMR vaccine may have a seizure caused by the flu. But this coma was not associated with any long-term problems. Comprehensive reports - from the American Academy of Pediatrics, Institute of Medicine, and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - conclude that there is no link between the MMR vaccine and autism.

Samina Zaheer (Health Tips, Health Care)